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Investigating cellular adaptation to nutritional changes

Using stem cells to study human beta cell metabolism and function

 

Functional beta cells can be derived from human pluripotent stem cells and produce islet-like organoids (SC-islets). This unlimited source of human beta cells enables us to conduct metabolomic and chemical screens, to investigate the metabolic effects of nutritional stress on the metabolism of human pancreatic beta cells and to improve SC-beta cell maturation.

Studying cellular maladaptation in age-related diseases

Aging is often accompanied by diet-induced obesity which is associated with an abundance of circulating nutrients, growth factors, and hormones that may lead to insulin resistance, beta cell dysfunction, and type 2 diabetes. We will investigate how beta cells adapt to metabolic stress such as insulin resistance and what is the mechanistic basis of adaptation.
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Investigating cellular adaptation to nutritional changes

Pancreatic beta cells are considered “nutrient sensors” as they constantly monitor nutrient levels, however it is still largely unknown how beta cells integrate environmental signals to coordinate their metabolism and function. We will study the cellular heterogeneity in nutrient sensing by beta cells. How it controls functional differences between individual beta cells, the functionality of the entire organ, and helps in maintaining metabolic homeostasis during nutritional changes