Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals.

Abstract:

Analyzes the model proposed for the diffusion of copper, hydrogen and titanium through potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystals. Occupation of potassium/lithium vacant sites by copper and hydrogen ions; Effect of titanium on the ability of hydrogen ions to stay at the sites; Reduction in the hydrogen ion concentration.

Notes:

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