@article { ISI:000286722000006,
	title = {Three Two Tango: Territorial Control and Selective Violence in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza},
	journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2011},
	month = {FEB},
	pages = {133-158},
	abstract = {\&nbsp;This article extends the formal logic of Stathis Kalyvas{\textquoteright} theory of selective violence to account for three political actors with asymmetric capabilities. In contrast to Kalyvas{\textquoteright} theory, the authors{\textquoteright} computer simulation suggests that (1) selective violence by the stronger actor will be concentrated in areas where weaker actors exercise control; (2) the relative level of selective violence used by weaker actors will be lower because of a reduced capacity to induce civilian collaboration; and (3) areas of parity among the three actors will exhibit low levels of selective violence perpetrated primarily by the strongest actor. Results from a logistic regression, using empirical data on Israel and two rival Palestinian factions from 2006 to 2008, are consistent with these predictions: Israel was more likely to use selective violence in areas largely controlled by Palestinian factions; zones of incomplete Israeli control were not prone to selective violence; and zones of mixed control witnessed moderate levels of selective violence, mainly by Israel. Nonetheless, Palestinian violence remained consistent with Kalyvas{\textquoteright} predictions.},
	issn = {0022-0027},
	doi = {10.1177/0022002710383663},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227574311_Three_Two_Tango_Territorial_Control_and_Selective_Violence_in_Israel_the_West_Bank_and_Gaza},
	author = {Bhavnani, Ravi and Miodownik, Dan and Choi, Hyun Jin}
}
